图文巴（英文：Toowoomba）为澳大利亚仅次于国都坎培拉的第二大内陆城市，乃昆士兰州东南部的重要城市，人口123,406（2007年）；「图文巴」于澳大利亚原住民语有接近于「沼泽地」之意；亦属昆士兰州精华区－－「昆士兰东南部」（South East Queensland, SEQ）的一部份，距离府城布里斯本有100分钟的车程。不同的是图文巴的海拔约700公尺高，向东瞭望有居高临下之势；地处华瑞高公路（Warrego）和新英格兰公路的交叉口。本市的座右铭是「因成长而繁荣」（Prodimus Dum Crescimus），英文含意为「We prosper as we grow」。由于每逢早春的九月，市内繁花盛开并且举办花卉博览会，吸引许多游客前去赏花摄影，素享「花园之城」（Garden City）的美名。

Toowoomba (nicknamed 'The Garden City') is a city in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia. It is located 125 km (78 mi) west of Queensland's capital city Brisbane by road. The estimated urban population of Toowoomba as at June 2014 was 113,625, with a regional population of over 160,000. A university and cathedral city, that hosts the Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers each September and national championship events for the sports of mountain biking and motocross. There are more than 150 public parks and gardens in Toowoomba. It has developed into a regional centre for business and government services. It is also referred to as the capital of the Darling Downs.