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词汇 Sublimation point
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Sublimation point

中文百科

升华 Sublimation (phase transition)

(重定向自Sublimation point)
在杯子中升华的干冰会释放二氧化碳进入大气。
Yodo sublimándose.

升华是指一种物质从固态不经过液态直接转化为气态的过程,是物质在温度和气压低于三相点的时候发生的一种物态变化。

升华相反的过程称做凝华,指物质从气态直接变成固态。这样的例子有结霜。

升华是吸热的反应,所需的焓是汽化热和熔化热之和。

英语百科

Sublimation (phase transition) 升华

(重定向自Sublimation point)
Dark green crystals of nickelocene, sublimed from the round-bottom flask and freshly deposited on a cold finger
Comparison of phase diagrams of carbon dioxide (red) and water (blue) showing the carbon dioxide sublimation point (middle-left) at 1 atmosphere. As dry ice is heated, it crosses this point along the bold horizontal line from the solid phase directly into the gaseous phase. Water, on the other hand, passes through a liquid phase.
Small pellets of dry ice subliming in air
Experimental set up for the sublimation reaction of naphthalene Solid naphthalene sublimes and form the crystal-like structure at the bottom of the watch glass

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through the intermediate liquid phase. Sublimation is an endothermic phase transition that occurs at temperatures and pressures below a substance's triple point in its phase diagram. The reverse process of sublimation is desublimation or deposition, in which a substance passes directly from a gas to a solid phase. Sublimation has also been used as a generic term to describe phase changes between solid and gas that avoid the liquid state without specifying the direction of the transition.

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