Marie Stopes
（重定向自Stopes, Marie Carmichael）
![](/Images/godic/202502/13/Marie_Stopes_in_her_laboratory,_19044402.jpg")
![Blue plaque commemorating Marie Stopes at the University of Manchester](/Images/godic/202502/13/MarieStopesBluePlaque4402.JPG")
![Cover of Marie Stopes's bestseller, Married Love.](/Images/godic/202502/13/Married_Love_Cover4402.jpg")
![Marie Stopes House in Whitfield Street near Tottenham Court Road was Britain's first family planning clinic after moving from its initial location in Holloway in 1925.](/Images/godic/202502/13/Marie_Stopes_House,_Whitfield_Street,_London4402.jpg")
Marie Charlotte Carmichael Stopes (15 October 1880 – 2 October 1958) was a British author, palaeobotanist and campaigner for eugenics and women's rights. She made significant contributions to plant palaeontology and coal classification, and was the first female academic on the faculty of the University of Manchester.