Aeolis Palus is a plain between the northern wall of Gale Crater and the northern foothills of Aeolis Mons on planet Mars and is centered at 4°28′S 137°25′E / 4.47°S 137.42°E / -4.47; 137.42.

The NASA Mars Science Laboratory mission delivered a rover to the crater plain in August 2012 to begin an extended mission of exploration and planetary science. As of 2013, the rover, named Curiosity, is currently exploring Aeolis Palus as part of its planned two-year science mission.