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词汇 Samrat
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Samrat

中文百科

皇帝 Emperor

(重定向自Samrat)

皇帝是君主制国家元首的头衔之一,意指帝国的最高统治者。如皇帝职位由女性担任,则称「女皇(女帝)」。

皇帝是一种君主,为君主制国家元首使用的称号之一。帝国君主通常为世袭,但也有通过选举和指定产生的。皇帝的称谓,依地区与历史而有所不同,如王、大王、单于、可汗、大汗、奥古斯都、哈里发、苏丹、沙皇 、天皇、教皇等 ,都曾被使用为皇帝的称号之一。在北非和中东还有称万王之王,这也是对于救世主的称呼,隐含了政教合一的意思。

没有一个单一、客观而一致的标准,来定义帝国与皇帝,任何一个帝国的统治者,都可以被称为皇帝;反过来说,任何一个被皇帝统治的领土,都可以被称为帝国。皇帝与国王之间的差异,也没有一定的标准,在一般的说法中,皇帝是指拥有最大权势的国王,比一般的国王拥有更大的权势与领土,但他们的实际影响力与权力则依各时代与地区而有所不同。有很多领土不大,统治民族也不多的王国或公国,其君王名号冠上皇帝,自称为帝国(如瑞典帝国、丹麦帝国等)。

英语百科

Emperor 皇帝

(重定向自Samrat)
A statue of the dictator Julius Caesar.
Augustus, the first emperor of the Roman Empire.
Under Justinian I, reigning in the 6th century, parts of Italy were for a few decades (re)conquered from the Ostrogoths: thus, this famous mosaic, featuring the Byzantine emperor in the center, can be admired at Ravenna.
Agostino Veneziano's engraving of Ottoman emperor Suleiman the Magnificent.[4] Note the four tiers on the helmet, which he had commissioned from Venice, symbolizing his imperial power, and excelling the three-tiered papal tiara.[5] This tiara was made for 115,000 ducats and offered to Suleiman by the French ambassador Antonio Rincon in 1532.[6] This was a most atypical piece of headgear for a Turkish sultan, which he probably never normally wore, but which he placed beside him when receiving visitors, especially ambassadors. It was crowned with an enormous feather.[7]

An emperor (through Old French empereor from Latin:'imperator') is a monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother (empress dowager), or a woman who rules in her own right (empress regnant). Emperors are generally recognized to be of a higher honour and rank than kings. In Europe the title of Emperor was, since the Middle Ages, considered equal or almost equal in dignity to that of Pope, due to the latter's position as visible head of the Church and spiritual leader of Western Europe. The Emperor of Japan is the only currently reigning monarch whose title is translated into English as "Emperor".

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