推定 Presumption
推定(英语:Presumption,德语:Vermutung)系对于特定事实存在与否不明确时,法律上依一般通常情况加以推论认定。法律条文中常见「推定」一词,但推定之事实通常难以积极证据加以证明。而依事理之演变推导而出的结果,系为法律上处理事务的便利性而设;因此,如有不同的主张,可提出反证以推翻。
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| 词汇 | Presumption of fact |
| 分类 | 英语词汇 英语翻译词典 |
| 释义 |
Presumption of fact
中文百科
推定 Presumption(重定向自Presumption of fact)
推定(英语:Presumption,德语:Vermutung)系对于特定事实存在与否不明确时,法律上依一般通常情况加以推论认定。法律条文中常见「推定」一词,但推定之事实通常难以积极证据加以证明。而依事理之演变推导而出的结果,系为法律上处理事务的便利性而设;因此,如有不同的主张,可提出反证以推翻。
英语百科
Presumption 推定(重定向自Presumption of fact)
In the law of evidence, a presumption of a particular fact can be made without the aid of proof in some situations. The types of presumption include a rebuttable discretionary presumption, a rebuttable mandatory presumption, and an irrebuttable or conclusive presumption. The invocation of a presumption shifts the burden of proof from one party to the opposing party in a court trial. Presumptions are sometimes categorized into two types: presumptions without basic facts, and presumptions with basic facts. In the United States, mandatory presumptions are impermissible in criminal cases, but permissible presumptions are allowed. |
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