Then in November of 1938, the Nazis lead a pogrom against Jews throughout Germany.

- 然后在 1938 年 11 月，纳粹在德国各地领导了一场针对犹太人的大屠杀。

They quickly become the targets of attacks called " pogroms" -- a Russian term meaning " devastation" .

他们很快成为被称作“屠杀” 的袭击目标——这是一个俄语词， 意为“毁灭” 。

It was a pleasant chamber, but not as large as the one she had enjoyed in Sietch Tabr before their flight from the pogrom.

这是一个令人愉快的房间，但没有她在逃离大屠杀之前在Sietch Tabr享受的房间那么大。

Although the pogrom never materialised, the fear and trepidation experienced by the five-year-old Golda during the ordeal, remained with her for the rest of her life.

尽管大屠杀从未发生，但五岁的果尔达在这场磨难中所经历的恐惧和恐惧一直伴随着她的余生。

One, it's my home, it's a city that a hundred years ago this year my grandfather came to, 13 years old by himself, leaving the pogroms of Eastern Europe.

第一，这是我的家，这是一座城市，一百年前的今年，我的祖父离开了东欧的大屠杀，独自一人来到了 13 岁。

A Jewish man born in what is now Moldova, he emigrated to America in 1915, escaping Russian pogroms before setting up a pioneering sleep-research programme at the University of Chicago.

他是一位出生在现在的摩尔多瓦的犹太人，为了躲避俄罗斯的大屠杀， 于 1915 年移民到美国， 之后在芝加哥大学建立了一个开创性的睡眠研究项目。

Following the Kishinev pogrom, Herzl wrote to British Colonial Secretary Joseph Chamberlain about the creation of a temporary Jewish state in Uganda but the proposal was not taken forward.

基希讷乌大屠杀之后，赫茨尔写信给英国殖民大臣约瑟夫·张伯伦，提议在乌干达建立一个临时犹太国家，但该提议并未得到落实。

After being born into poverty in the Russian Empire with the threat of pogroms hanging over her, she spent her formative years in the United States where she became a passionate believer in the Labour Zionist movement.

她出生在俄罗斯帝国的贫困家庭， 并面临着大屠杀的威胁，之后在美国度过了自己的成长岁月， 在那里她成为了工党犹太复国主义运动的热情信徒。

While Golda was happy enough to be among Milwaukee's Jewish community without the risk of being targeted by pogroms, Sheyna resented having to work with her mother and briefly escaped to Chicago to work at a clothing factory.

虽然果尔达很高兴能加入密尔沃基的犹太社区， 而不必担心成为大屠杀的目标，但谢娜却对不得不和母亲一起工作感到不满， 并短暂逃到芝加哥， 在一家服装厂工作。