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词汇 Phratries
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Phratries

英语例句库

But anyone not a member of the phratry or tribe was, of course, excluded from taking any part in this administration, even though living in the district.

但是那些住在胞族或部落的地区内而不属于这个胞族或部落的人,自然是不能参与这种管理的。

中文百科

胞族 Phratry

(重定向自Phratries)

胞族是氏族与部落的中间环节,由几个有共同祖先或者被认为有共同祖先的氏族组成,并且由几个胞族组成部落。在传说中,胞族往往是由一个祖先氏族分裂而成的。

有些部落没有胞族这个中间环节,直接由氏族组成部落。

胞族作为中间环节,其内部凝聚力不如部落和氏族强,人们往往强调自己的氏族和部落而忽略胞族。

有的胞族成员部落之间可以相互通婚,有的则不可以。如古希腊的胞族内(氏族外)可以通婚,而在易洛魁的胞族里则不可以。

英语百科

Phratry 胞族

(重定向自Phratries)

In ancient Greece, a phratry (phratria, Greek:φ(ρ)ατρία, "brotherhood", "kinfolk", derived from φρατήρ meaning "brother") was a social division of the Greek tribe (phyle). The nature of these phratries is, in the words of one historian, "the darkest problem among the [Greek] social institutions." Little is known about the role they played in Greek social life, but they existed from the Greek Dark Ages until the 2nd century BC; Homer refers to them several times, in passages that appear to describe the social environment of his times.

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