In the Middle Ages people returned to payment in kind and bartering.
在中世纪,人们恢复了实物支付和易货交易。
国富论(二)
The price at which the payment in kind was in this manner exchanged for a certain sum of money, is in Scotland called the conversion price.
以这种方式用实物支付换取一定金额的价格,在苏格兰称为转换价格。
国富论(五)
Some of the servants of the East India company, under pretence of restoring the public revenue to its proper value, have, in some provinces, exchanged this modus for a payment in kind.
东印度公司的一些仆人,以恢复公共收入的适当价值为借口,在一些省份用这种方式换取实物支付。
国富论(二)
It sometimes happened, however, that the landlord would stipulate, that he should be at liberty to demand of the tenant, either the annual payment in kind or a certain sum of money instead of it.