裸鼻鸱科（学名：Aegothelidae）是夜鹰目下的一个单型科，现存10种左右。分布于新几内亚、摩鹿加群岛、澳大利亚、新喀里多尼亚等地。形似猫头鹰，体型小，以昆虫为食。

在分类上一般列入夜鹰目，也有将其单独列为一目——裸鼻鸱目（Aegotheliformes）

Owlet-nightjars are small crepuscular birds related to the nightjars and frogmouths. Most are native to New Guinea, but some species extend to Australia, the Moluccas, and New Caledonia. A New Zealand species is extinct. There is a single monotypic family Aegothelidae with the genus Aegotheles.