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词汇 Neurotoxicologists
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Neurotoxicologists

英语百科

Neurotoxin

Neurotoxins can be found in a number of organisms, including some strains of cyanobacteria,[1] that can be found in algal blooms or washed up on the shore in a green scum.[2]
Illustration of typical multipolar neuron
Astrocytes surrounding capillaries in the brain to form the blood brain barrier
Choroid plexus

Neurotoxins are substances that are poisonous or destructive to nerve tissue. Neurotoxins are an extensive class of exogenous chemical neurological insults that can adversely affect function in both developing and mature nervous tissue. The term can also be used to classify endogenous compounds, which, when abnormally contact , can prove neurologically toxic. Though neurotoxins are often neurologically destructive, their ability to specifically target neural components is important in the study of nervous systems. Common examples of neurotoxins include lead, ethanol (drinking alcohol), Manganese glutamate, nitric oxide (NO), botulinum toxin (e.g. Botox), tetanus toxin, and tetrodotoxin. Some substances such as nitric oxide and glutamate are in fact essential for proper function of the body and only exert neurotoxic effects at excessive concentrations.

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