芒果（学名：Mangifera indica）是芒果属的一种植物和果实，原产自北印度和马来半岛，在梵语中叫作āmra，音译为“庵罗”，或叫作āmalaka，音译为“庵摩勒”、“庵摩罗”、“阿摩落伽”，性喜高温、干燥的天气，营养生长期（根、茎、叶）最适合温度为24－30℃，气温降到18℃以下时生长缓慢，10℃以下停止生长，生殖生长期（花、果）需较高温度，以排水良好且含腐植质的砂质土壤最适宜，pH值5.5－7.5为佳。后引种改良，已遍及多个地方，其中十大杧果生产国家，以产量排名如下：印度、墨西哥、巴基斯坦、泰国、中国、印尼、菲律宾、海地、刚果、**。

Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family Anacardiaceae. It is found in the wild in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan where it is indigenous and cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. It is a large fruit-tree, capable of a growing to a height and crown width of about 100 feet and trunk circumference of more than twelve feet.