Johnstown, Youngstown, Cleveland, Lorain, Chicago, and Joliet, became headquarters of steel production almost as important as Pittsburgh itself.

约翰斯敦、扬斯敦、克利夫兰、洛兰、芝加哥和若利埃特成为几乎与匹兹堡一样重要的钢铁生产基地。

She was born Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain, Ohio, in 1931. Her father worked in a steel mill, and her mother was a maid.

1931年，她出生在俄亥俄州洛兰市，原名克洛伊·阿迪莉亚·沃福德。她的父亲在一家钢厂工作，母亲是一名女佣。