Java命名和目录接口（Java Naming and Directory Interface，缩写JNDI），是Java的一个目录服务应用程序接口（API），它提供一个目录系统，并将服务名称与对象关联起来，从而使得开发人员在开发过程中可以使用名称来访问对象。

The Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) is a Java API for a directory service that allows Java software clients to discover and look up data and objects via a name. Like all Java APIs that interface with host systems, JNDI is independent of the underlying implementation. Additionally, it specifies a service provider interface (SPI) that allows directory service implementations to be plugged into the framework. It may make use of a server, a flat file, or a database; the choice is up to the vendor.