地理知识学（英文：Geosophy），又译为地理知识论，是1947年由地理学家赖特提出的地理学名词。Geosophy一词由“ge”（希腊语：地球）和“sophia”（希腊语：智能）组成。赖特将其定义为：

而这可以归纳为：

Geosophy is a concept introduced to geography by J.K. Wright in 1947. The word is a compound of ‘geo’ (Greek for earth) and ‘sophia’ (Greek for wisdom). Wright defined it thus:

This has been summarised as:

Belief systems as they relate to human interaction with the Earth's environments.