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词汇 Francisco Villa
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Francisco Villa

中文百科

庞丘·维拉 Pancho Villa

(重定向自Francisco Villa)

何塞·多罗提欧·阿朗戈·阿蓝布拉西班牙语:José Doroteo Arango Arámbula1878年6月5日-1923年7月20日)化名法兰西斯可·维拉绰号是庞丘·维拉,墨西哥1910-1917年革命时之北方农民义军领袖。

维拉本是贫农,1910年,在奇瓦瓦州领导农民起义。1913年,创建北方农民义军,参加推翻维克多里安诺·伍尔塔的斗争。1914年,与萨帕塔占领首都墨西哥城。1915年,撤出墨西哥城,1923年,遭遇暗杀而身亡。

英语百科

Pancho Villa 庞丘·维拉

(重定向自Francisco Villa)
Villa as he appeared in the United States press during the Revolution.
Honorary Brigadier General Pancho Villa before a Federal Army firing squad in Jiménez, Chihuahua 1912. His execution by General Victoriano Huerta was averted at the last moment by a telegram from President Madero.[22][23]
Iconic image of Villa in the entrance of Ojinaga, a publicity still taken by Mutual Film Corporation photographer John Davidson Wheelan, January 1914.[28]

Francisco (Pancho) Villa (born José Doroteo Arango Arámbula; 5 June 1878 – 20 July 1923) was a Mexican Revolutionary general and one of the most prominent figures of the Mexican Revolution.

As commander of the División del Norte (Division of the North) in the Constitutionalist Army, he was the veritable caudillo of the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. Given Chihuahua's size, mineral wealth, and proximity to the United States of America, it provided him with extensive resources. Villa was also provisional Governor of Chihuahua in 1913 and 1914. Villa can be credited with decisive military victories leading to the ousting of Victoriano Huerta from the presidency in July 1914. Villa then fought his erstwhile leader in the coalition against Huerta, "First Chief" of the Constitutionalists Venustiano Carranza. Villa was in alliance with southern revolutionary Emiliano Zapata, who remained fighting in his own region of Morelos; however, the two revolutionary generals briefly came together to take Mexico City after Carranza's forces retreated from it. Later, Villa's heretofore undefeated División del Norte engaged the military forces of Carranza under Carrancista general Álvaro Obregón and was defeated in the 1915 Battle of Celaya. Villa's army then collapsed as a significant military force.

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