旱麦草属（学名：Eremopyrum）是禾本科下的一个属，为一年生植物。该属共有7种，分布于欧亚温带地区。

Eremopyrum is a genus Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family. One species, Eremopyrum triticeum has become widely established as a weed in parts of North America.

All the species are annuals with a dense, 2-sided, spikelike inflorescence having 1 spikelet per node.