同工同酬是指用人单位对于技术和劳动熟练程度相同的劳动者在从事同种工作时，不分性别、年龄、民族、区域等差别，只要提供相同的劳动量，就获得相同的劳动报酬。

Equal pay for equal work is the concept of labor rights that individuals doing the same work should receive the same remuneration. It is most commonly used in the context of sexual discrimination, in relation to the gender pay gap. Equal pay relates to the full range of payments and benefits, including basic pay, non-salary payments, bonuses and allowances. Some countries have moved faster than others in addressing the problem. Since President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act in 1963, it has been illegal in the United States to pay men and women working in the same place different salaries for similar work.