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词汇 Chromosome engineering
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Chromosome engineering

中文百科

染色体工程

染色体工程(chromosome engineering)指的是按照人为的设计,有计划的消去、增添或替换同种或异种的染色体,从而使遗传性状发生定向改变、选育新品种的一种技术。主要技术包括:多倍体育种、单倍体育种、雌核发育和雄核发育、染色体显微操作、染色体微克隆以及染色体转移等技术。

英语百科

Chromosome engineering 染色体工程

Chromosome engineering is "the controlled generation of chromosomal deletions, inversions, or translocations with defined endpoints." By combining chromosomal translocation, chromosomal inversion,and chromosomal deletion, chromosome engineering has been shown to identify the underlying genes that cause certain diseases in mice. In coming years, it is very likely that chromosomal engineering will be able to do the same identification for diseases in humans, as well as all other organisms.

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