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词汇 Catalan polyhedra
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
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Catalan polyhedra

英语百科

Catalan solid

A rhombic dodecahedron with its face configuration
The disdyakis triacontahedron, with face configuration V4.6.10, is the largest Catalan solid with 120 faces.

In mathematics, a Catalan solid, or Archimedean dual, is a dual polyhedron to an Archimedean solid. The Catalan solids are named for the Belgian mathematician, Eugène Catalan, who first described them in 1865.

The Catalan solids are all convex. They are face-transitive but not vertex-transitive. This is because the dual Archimedean solids are vertex-transitive and not face-transitive. Note that unlike Platonic solids and Archimedean solids, the faces of Catalan solids are not regular polygons. However, the vertex figures of Catalan solids are regular, and they have constant dihedral angles. Being face-transitive, Catalan solids are isohedra.

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