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词汇 Bayesian game
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Bayesian game

中文百科

贝叶斯博弈

在博弈论中,贝叶斯博弈英语:Bayesian game)所指的是:博弈参与者对于对手的收益函数,无法获得完全信息(complete information);因此贝叶斯博弈也被称为不完全信息博弈。因为使用了贝叶斯法则(Bayes' rule)来进行机率分析,因此得名。

英语百科

Bayesian game 贝叶斯博弈

A Bayesian game with imperfect information represented in extensive form
Graphische Veranschaulichung des Bayes-Theorems
Beispiel 1: nicht sequentielles Bayes-Spiel mit Spielertypen
Beispiel 1: Bier-Quiche Spiel

In game theory, a Bayesian game is one in which information about characteristics of the other players (i.e. payoffs) is incomplete. Following John C. Harsanyi's framework, a Bayesian game can be modelled by introducing Nature as a player in a game. Nature assigns a random variable to each player which could take values of types for each player and associating probabilities or a probability density function with those types (in the course of the game, nature randomly chooses a type for each player according to the probability distribution across each player's type space). Harsanyi's approach to modeling a Bayesian game in such a way allows games of incomplete information to become games of imperfect information (in which the history of the game is not available to all players). The type of a player determines that player's payoff function. The probability associated with a type is the probability that the player, for whom the type is specified, is that type. In a Bayesian game, the incompleteness of information means that at least one player is unsure of the type (and so the payoff function) of another player.

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