蟾鱼科（Batrachoididae），为辐鳍鱼纲蟾鱼目的唯一一科。

蟾鱼科下分20个属，如下：

Batrachoididae is the only family in the ray-finned fish order Batrachoidiformes. Members of this family are usually called toadfish, or "frogfish": both the English common name and scientific name refer to their toad-like appearance (batrakhos is Greek for frog).