巴丹死亡行军是第二次世界大战中著名的战争罪行与虐待俘虏事件，与新加坡大屠杀、南京大屠杀并称为日本在二战期间的远东三大暴行。

在日本联合舰队偷袭珍珠港后，日本陆军也开始进军菲律宾，并与美国及菲律宾的联合守军交战，其中位在菲律宾巴丹半岛上的美菲守军与日军激战达4个月，最后因缺乏支持与接济，于1942年4月9日向日军投降，而因此开始了「巴丹死亡行军」。

The Bataan Death March(Japanese:バターン死の行進,Hepburn:Batān Shi no Kōshin, Filipino: Martsa ng Kamatayan sa Bataan) was the forcible transfer from Saisaih Pt. and Mariveles to Camp O'Donnell by the Imperial Japanese Army of 60,000–80,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war which began on April 9, 1942, after the three-month Battle of Bataan in the Philippines during World War II. About 2,500–10,000 Filipino and 100–650 American prisoners of war died before they could reach their destination. The reported death tolls vary, especially among Filipino POWs, because historians cannot determine how many prisoners blended in with the civilian population and escaped. The march went from Mariveles, Bataan, to San Fernando, Pampanga. From San Fernando, survivors were loaded to a box train and were brought to Camp O'Donnell in Capas, Tarlac.