斑嘴鸭(Anas poecilorhyncha)，别名花嘴鸭、谷鸭、黄嘴尖鸭、火燎鸭，属鸭科动物。

体大（60厘米）深褐色鸭。头色浅，顶及眼线色深，嘴黑而嘴端黄且于繁殖期黄色嘴端顶尖有一黑点为本种特征。喉及颊皮黄。白色的三级飞羽有时停栖时可见，飞行时甚明显。两性同色，但雌鸟较黯淡。虹膜褐色，嘴黑色而端黄，脚珊瑚红。

The spot-billed duck (Anas poecilorhyncha) sometimes referred to as the spotbill, is a dabbling duck which breeds in tropical and eastern Asia. It has three populations, treated here as subspecies, the Indian spot-billed duck (A. poecilorhyncha poecilorhyncha), Eastern spot-billed duck (A. poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha), and Burmese spot-billed duck (A. poecilorhyncha haringtoni). Some authors elevate the eastern population as a species, Anas zonorhyncha. The name is derived from the yellow and red spot on the bill.