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词汇 Analogue to digital converter
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Analogue to digital converter

中文百科

模拟数字转换器 Analog-to-digital converter

(重定向自Analogue to digital converter)
Wolfson Microelectronics公司生产的声卡上的一个4信道立体声的多路复用模拟数字转换器
一个具有8个离散信号值输出的模拟数字转换器

模拟数字转换器英语:Analog-to-digital converter, ADC, A/D or A to D)是用于将模拟形式的连续信号转换为数字形式的离散信号的一类设备。一个模拟数字转换器可以提供信号用于测量。与之相对的设备成为数字模拟转换器。

典型的模拟数字转换器将模拟信号转换为表示一定比例电压值的数字信号。然而,有一些模拟数字转换器并非纯的电子设备,例如旋转编码器,也可以被视为模拟数字转换器。

数字信号输出可能会使用不同的编码结构。通常会使用二进制二补数(也称作“补码”)进行表示,但也有其他情况,例如有的设备使用格雷码(一种循环码)。

英语百科

Analog-to-digital converter 类比数位转换器

(重定向自Analogue to digital converter)
4-channel stereo multiplexed analog-to-digital converter WM8775SEDS made by Wolfson Microelectronics placed on an X-Fi Fatal1ty Pro sound card.
Fig. 1. An 8-level ADC coding scheme.
Comparison of quantizing a sinusoid to****levels (6 bits) and 256 levels (8 bits).  The additive noise created by 6-bit quantization is 12 dB greater than the noise created by 8-bit quantization.  When the spectral distribution is flat, as in this example, the 12 dB difference manifests as a measurable difference in the noise floors.

An analog-to-digital converter (ADC, A/D, A–D, or A-to-D) is a device that converts a continuous physical quantity (usually voltage) to a digital number that represents the quantity's amplitude.

The conversion involves quantization of the input, so it necessarily introduces a small amount of error. Furthermore, instead of continuously performing the conversion, an ADC does the conversion periodically, sampling the input. The result is a sequence of digital values that have been converted from a continuous-time and continuous-amplitude analog signal to a discrete-time and discrete-amplitude digital signal.

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