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词汇 Z Particle
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Z Particle

中文百科

W及Z玻色子 W and Z bosons

(重定向自Z Particle)
费曼图β -衰变的一个中子变成质子,以及通过一个瞬间的重W玻色子衰变成的电子和反电中微子
费曼图
Bosón Z
Bosón W.

在物理学中,W及Z玻色子boson)是负责传递弱核力的基本粒子。它们是1983年在欧洲核子研究组织发现的,被认为是粒子物理标准模型的一大胜利。

W玻色子是因弱核力的“弱”(Weak)字而命名的。而Z玻色子则半幽默地因是“最后一个要发现的粒子”而名。另一个说法是因Z玻色子有零(Zero)电荷而得名。

英语百科

W and Z bosons W及Z玻色子

(重定向自Z Particle)
The Feynman diagram for beta decay of a neutron into a proton, electron, and electron antineutrino via an intermediate heavy W boson
A Feynman diagram showing the exchange of a pair of W bosons. This is one of the leading terms contributing to neutral Kaon oscillation.
The Gargamelle bubble chamber, now exhibited at CERN
Bosón Z

The W and Z bosons are together known as the weak or more generally as the intermediate vector bosons. These elementary particles mediate the weak interaction; the respective symbols are W+, W, and Z. The W bosons have a positive and negative electric charge of 1 elementary charge respectively and are each other's antiparticles. The Z boson is electrically neutral and is its own antiparticle. The three particles have a spin of 1. The W bosons have a magnetic moment, but the Z has none. All three of these particles are very short-lived, with a half-life of about 3×10 s. The experimental discovery was a triumph for what is now known as the Standard Model of particle physics.

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