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词汇 Aluminium iodide
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Aluminium iodide

中文百科

碘化铝

碘化铝三碘化铝是铝的碘化物,化学式为AlI3,可通过单质化合或铝与碘化氢反应制取。碘化铝为强路易斯酸,具腐蚀性,且水解也会生成腐蚀性的碘化氢,需要隔绝空气储存。

碘化铝可以在空气中燃烧,产生桔红色火焰,其蒸汽和空气混合可以爆炸。

4 AlI3 + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3 + 6 I2
英语百科

Aluminium iodide 碘化铝

Aluminium iodide is any chemical compound containing only aluminium and iodine. Invariably, the name refers to a compound of the composition AlI3, formed by the reaction of aluminium and iodine or the action of HI on Al metal. The hexahydrate is obtained from a reaction between metallic aluminum or aluminum hydroxide with hydrogen iodide or hydroiodic acid. Like the related chloride and bromide, AlI3 is a strong Lewis acid and will absorb water from the atmosphere. It is employed as a reagent for the scission of certain kinds of C-O and N-O bonds. It cleaves aryl ethers and deoxygenates epoxides.

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