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词汇 Alkyl nitrite
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Alkyl nitrite

中文百科

亚硝酸酯 Alkyl nitrites

(重定向自Alkyl nitrite)

亚硝酸酯,通式为R-ONO,是一类含氮有机化合物。亚硝酸酯可看做是亚硝酸与醇类酯化形成的酯。

一般由醇与亚硝酸钠在硫酸中反应制备。

也可由二级溴代烷与亚硝酸银反应而得。亚硝酸根离子有双位反应性能,如果以一级溴代烷为原料,则与卤代烃在氮上反应,主要产物为硝基化合物。这个反应称为Meyer合成(Victor Meyer合成)。

英语百科

Alkyl nitrites 亚硝酸酯

(重定向自Alkyl nitrite)

Alkyl nitrites are a group of chemical compounds based upon the molecular structure R-ONO. Formally they are alkyl esters of nitrous acid. They are distinct from nitro compounds (R-NO2).

The first few members of the series are volatile liquids; methyl nitrite and ethyl nitrite are gaseous at room temperature and pressure. The compounds have a distinctive fruity odor. Another frequently encountered nitrite is amyl nitrite (3-methylbutyl nitrite).

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