The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内质网会将核糖体合成的蛋白质运到高尔基体。

After recreating these vesicles and then studying how they transport proteins, James soon discovered that the process is similar to how packages get delivered.

Hall：在重建这些囊泡并研究它们如何运输蛋白质后，James 很快发现这个过程类似于包裹的递送过程。

After years of trial and error as a postdoc at Stanford, he was able to recreate the entire process of a vesicle transporting a protein to a specific place in a cell.

作为斯坦福大学的博士后，经过多年的反复试验，他能够重现囊泡将蛋白质运输到细胞特定位置的整个过程。

But it turns out, their general question — about vesicles and how they transport proteins, also answered a more specific one — how vesicles do the same thing to share information between synapses in the brain.

霍尔：但事实证明，他们的一般问题——关于囊泡以及它们如何运输蛋白质，也回答了一个更具体的问题——囊泡如何做同样的事情来在大脑中的突触之间共享信息。