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词汇 Transom stern
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Transom stern

中文百科

船尾 Stern

(重定向自Transom stern)
椭圆船尾的细节设计图[1]
货船舍根公主玛丽香妲儿号(Sichem Princess Marie-Chantal)的船尾,标示船名及船籍港
1.龙骨(肉色)2.导流尾鳍(深紫色)3.呆木(草绿色)4.艉柱(深绿色)5.楔子(宝蓝色)6.填充横楣(浅黄绿色)7.翼楣(浅蓝绿色)8.舵口(橙红色)9.艉肋(紫色)10.边线(深蓝色)11.角木(薄荷绿)12.艉木(杏色)13.侧艉肋(黄色)14.四角木(天蓝色)15.定型木(桃红色)16.斜架(蓝色)17.方形船身架(未上色)

船尾Stern),又写作船艉舰艉,是船身的最尾部。相应的船身最前端则称为船首(或艏、船艏)。

西方传统的木质帆船的船尾主要有两种类型:方形船尾和椭圆船尾。

方形船尾的英文Transom也指船尾平面上的艉楣,引申代指其形成的船尾部的方形平面(或微曲面)。传统的方形船尾上方是船长室,在15到18世纪期间,这个部分不断变得更加繁冗,给船身增加了多余的负担。方形船尾的构造主要由艉柱(Sternpost)、翼楣(Wing transom)、定型木(Fashion timber)定型。 定型木界定了船身和船尾,船尾主要包含两种类型的木材:艉楣和艉肋。前者是搭在艉柱上横向放置的木材,后者是从翼楣往上竖直方向的的木材。

英语百科

Stern 船尾

(重定向自Transom stern)
Detailed schematic of an elliptical or
The stern of the cargo ship Sichem Princess Marie-Chantal
1. Keel (light peach) 2. Skeg (dark purple) 3. Deadwood (olive drab) 4. Stern post (forest green) 5. Filling chock (bright yellow) 6. Filling transoms (pale yellow-green) 7. Wing transom (turquoise) 8. Helm port (orange) 9. Counter timbers (pale violet) 10. Margin (indigo) 11. Horn timber (green) 12. Stern timbers (apricot) 13. Side-counter timbers (pale yellow) 14. Quarter-timbers (red) 15. Fashion timber (fuchsia) 16. Cant frames (blue) 17. Square body frames (uncolored)
Illustrations of several kinds of sterns: Fig. 21 Fantail; Fig. 22 Transom; Fig. 23

The stern is the back or aft-most part of a ship or boat, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards from the counter rail to the taffrail. The stern lies opposite of the bow, the foremost part of a ship. Originally, the term only referred to the aft port section of the ship, but eventually came to refer to the entire back of a vessel. The stern end of a ship is indicated with a white navigation light at night.

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