The trabeculae are like a framework of beams that give structural support to the spongy bone.

骨小梁类似梁柱的构架，支撑起了松质骨的结构。

This spongy bone tissue is made up of tiny cross-hatching supports called trabeculae that help the bone resist stress.

这种海绵状骨组织由微小的交叉影线支撑物组成，称为小梁，帮助骨骼抵御压力。

So with osteoporosis, abnormal findings include fewer trabeculae in the spongy bone and thinning of the cortical bone, as well as the widening of the Haversian canals.

那么，骨质疏松的异常包括松质骨中的骨小梁会减少，皮质骨变薄，还有哈弗斯管变宽。

In osteoporosis, there's thinning of the cortical bone, widening of the Haversian canals and a decrease in the number of trabeculae in the spongy bone.

骨质疏松症中，皮质骨会变薄、哈弗斯管变宽、松质骨内的骨小梁数目减少。

Both of these tumors classically form a nidus – which is a disorganized mix of small blood vessels, tiny rods of bone called trabeculae, and unmineralized bony tissue called osteoid.

通常这两种肿瘤形成癌巢：癌巢是小血管、小棒状骨（小梁骨）、未矿化骨（即类骨质）等无组织的构成。

Looking at a cross-section of a bone, there's a hard-external layer known as the cortical bone and a softer internal layer of spongy bone or trabecular bone that is composed of trabeculae.

来看一根骨头的横截面，这个硬质的外层叫皮质骨，而软一些的松质骨内层，由骨小梁构成。