Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average.

用来衡量创新能力的总生产率在发达经济体增长仅为0.1%，远低于历史均值。

According to Professor Mian, total factor productivity, which measures production output efficiency, was higher too.

米昂教授表示，衡量生产产出效率的全要素生产率也更高。

Senior China researchers and analysts said they believe the metric of China's success will be total factor productivity with a highlighted focus on new quality productive forces and new technologies.

中国高级研究人员和分析人士表示，衡量中国成功的标准将是全要素生产率，重点关注高质量生产力和新技术。

So we now live in times where growth has been more unequal, the taxation has been less progressive, and this fundamental measure of growth, which is total factor productivity, has actually slowed down as well.

因此，我们现在生活在一个增长更加不平等、税收不那么累进的时代，这个衡量增长的基本指标，即全要素生产率，实际上也放缓了。