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词汇 aldose
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

aldose /'ældəʊs//'ældos/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 醛糖
词组 | 习惯用语
aldose reductase 醛糖还原酶
英语例句库
  1. Pyridazinone derivatives have considerable kinds of biological activities such as those cardiotonic,platelet aggregation inhibitory,anti-inflammatory,aldose reductase inhibitory,antifungal and so on.
    哒嗪酮类化合物具有多种重要的生物活性,根据作用机制的不同,可分为钙增敏剂、磷酸二酯酶抑制剂、环氧合酶抑制剂等,并可用于相关疾病的治疗。
  2. The synthesis of epalrestat,an aldose reductase inhibitor, was improved. The yield of its intermediate 3-carboxymethyl rhodanine was raised to 76.4%.
    醛搪还原酶抑制剂依帕司他的合成工艺作了改进,使中间体绕丹宁乙酸的收率提高到76.4%。
  3. Transketolase is the key enzyme of pentose-phophate pathway, catalyses transfer of a two-carbon fragment from a ketolase (donor substance) to an aldose (acceptor substance).
    摘要转酮醇酶是磷酸戊糖途径的关键酶,催化二碳单元在酮糖(供体)和醛糖(受体)间的转移。

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中文百科

醛糖

D-甘油醛
醛糖表
Proyección de Fischer de una molécula de D-gliceraldehído.
Fischer projection of D-glyceraldehyde

醛糖(英语:Aldose) 是一类单糖,每个分子含有一个醛基,化学式的规律为CnH2nOn(n>=3)。

甘油醛是构造最简单的醛糖,这种糖只含有3个碳原子。

果聚糖: 菊粉 · 果聚糖β2→6

甘露聚糖

半乳聚糖

英语百科

Aldose 醛糖

Fischer projection of D-glyceraldehyde
Family tree of aldoses: (1) D-(+)-glyceraldehyde; (2a)  D-(−)-erythrose; (2b) D-(−)-threose; (3a) D-(−)-ribose; (3b) D-(−)-arabinose; (3c) D-(+)-xylose; (3d) D-(−)-lyxose; (4a) D-(+)-allose; (4b) D-(+)-altrose; (4c) D-(+)-glucose; (4d) D-(+)-mannose; (4e) D-(−)-gulose; (4f) D-(−)-idose; (4g) D-(+)-galactose; (4h) D-(+)-talose
D-甘油醛
醛糖表

An aldose, like a ketose, is a monosaccharide (a simple sugar) that contains only one aldehyde (−CH=O) group per molecule, whereas ketose contains a ketone group. The chemical formula takes the form Cn(H2O)n. The simplest possible aldose is the diose glycolaldehyde, which only contains two carbon atoms.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
monosaccharide, monosaccharose, simple sugar

联想词
dehydrogenase脱氢酶;oxidase氧化酶;synthase合酶;enzyme酶;retinal视网膜的;corneal角膜的;glucose葡萄糖;methyl甲基;alkyl烷基的,烃基的;ethyl乙烷基;fructose左旋糖;
英英词典
aldose n.
  1. a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is hemiacetal
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