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词汇 Alcohol withdrawal delirium
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Alcohol withdrawal delirium

中文百科

震颤性谵妄 Delirium tremens

(重定向自Alcohol withdrawal delirium)
Un hombre con delírium trémens es perseguido por pequeños elefantes rosados. Ilustración de Donald Ogden Stewart (1921).

震颤性谵妄(Delirium tremens)也称为是酒毒性谵妄,是形容因戒酒而引起的谵妄状态。若有这个状况发生,通常在三天后会有戒断症状的产生,并可能持续二至三天 。患者也有机会产生幻听幻觉。生理上的表征包括颤抖、寒颤、心悸以及盗汗。若有高热或癫痫的情形,将有导致死亡的风险。酒精其实是一种非常危险且难以戒除的药物。

震颤性谵妄通常发生在大量喝酒超过一个月的饮酒者身上。相似的戒断症状可能发生在苯二氮平类和巴比妥类药物的成瘾者上。但是对于停用古柯碱类的兴奋剂,则没有太严重的并发症。针对有震颤性谵妄症状的患者,首先必须排除例如电解质不平衡、胰脏炎还有酒精性肝炎的可能性。

英语百科

Delirium tremens 震颤性谵妄

(重定向自Alcohol withdrawal delirium)
Drawing by Donald Ogden Stewart published in 1921 showing Little Elmer's father with DTs and seeing pink elephants

Delirium tremens (DTs) is a rapid onset of confusion usually caused by withdrawal from alcohol. When it occurs, it is often three days into the withdrawal symptoms and lasts for two to three days. People may also see or hear things other people do not. Physical effects may include shaking, shivering, irregular heart rate, and sweating. Occasionally, a very high body temperature or seizures may result in death. Alcohol is one of the most dangerous drugs to withdraw from.

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