They had from one to three masts with large square sails and a small triangular sail at the bow.
他们有一到三根桅杆,桅杆上挂着大方帆和船头的小三角帆。
英语百科
Square rig
(重定向自Square sail)
Square rig is a generic type of sail and rigging arrangement in which the primary driving sails are carried on horizontal spars which are perpendicular, or square, to the keel of the vessel and to the masts. These spars are called yards and their tips, beyond the last stay, are called the yardarms. A ship mainly so rigged is called a square-rigger.