西西里舞曲(Sicilienne)是一种慢步舞曲，起源于意大利的西西里岛，节奏为12/8拍或6/8慢节奏，旋律抒情，伴奏多用分解和弦。

西西里舞曲起源于巴洛克时期，在古典主义时期非常流行，海顿在他的神剧《创世纪》中，莫扎特在他的《魔笛》中，都用西西里舞曲风格写过女高音咏叹调，在出名的马斯卡尼的歌剧《乡村骑士》中的结尾《哦，罗拉》也是西西里舞曲形式的作品。

法国作曲家佛瑞也曾写过西西里舞曲，最早出现在莫里哀戏剧《城市贵族》的配乐，是为钢琴和大提琴谱写的室内乐作品，后来也被改变为长笛演奏作品。

The siciliana [sitʃiˈljaːna] or siciliano [sitʃiˈljaːno] (also known as the sicilienne [sisiljɛn]) is a musical style or genre often included as a movement within larger pieces of music starting in the Baroque period. It is in a slow 6
8 or 12
8 time with lilting rhythms, making it somewhat resemble a slow jig or tarantella, and is usually in a minor key. It was used for arias in Baroque operas, and often appears as a movement in instrumental works. Loosely associated with Sicily, the siciliana evokes a pastoral mood, and is often characterized by dotted rhythms that can distinguish it within the broader musical genre of the pastorale.