阿迪亚波纳是美索不达米亚的一个古老的王国，首都为阿尔贝拉。阿迪亚波纳于公元1世纪皈依犹太教。

Adiabene (from the Ancient Greek Ἀδιαβηνή, Adiabene, itself derived from Syriac:ܚܕܝܐܒ‎, Ḥaḏy’aḇ or Ḥḏay’aḇ, Old Persian: Nodshirakan, Armenian: Նոր Շիրական, Nor Shirakan) was an ancient kingdom in Assyria, with its capital at Arbela (modern-day Arbil, Iraq).