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词汇 Schwanpan
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Schwanpan

中文百科

中式算盘 Suanpan

(重定向自Schwanpan)
现时常见的二五式算盘
算盘--算筹的化身
明朝万历初年《盘珠算法》中的明式算盘,上一子,下五子
乌镇修真观算盘

中式算盘,是中国传统的算数工具,一般多为木制(或塑料制品),矩形木框内排列一串串等数目的算珠称为档,中有一道横梁把珠分隔上下两部分,上半部每算珠代表5,下半部每算珠代表1,梁上有定位点(亦称个位点)。中式算盘也是各种东亚式算盘的始祖。

英语百科

Suanpan 中式算盘

(重定向自Schwanpan)
Suanpan (the number represented in the picture is 6,302,715,408)
Chinese Abacus
A modern 4+1 suanpan (soroban) with a clear-all button
suanpan- reincarnation of counting rods

The Suan Pan (simplified Chinese:算盘; traditional Chinese:算盤; pinyin:suànpán, suanpan or souanpan) is an abacus of Chinese origin first described in a 190 CE book of the Eastern Han Dynasty, namely Supplementary Notes on the Art of Figures written by Xu Yue. However, the exact design of this suanpan is not known. Usually, a suanpan is about 20 cm (8 in) tall and it comes in various widths depending on the application. It usually has more than seven rods. There are two beads on each rod in the upper deck and five beads on each rod in the bottom deck. This configuration is used for both decimal and hexadecimal computation. The beads are usually rounded and made of a hardwood. The beads are counted by moving them up or down towards the beam. The suanpan can be reset to the starting position instantly by a quick jerk around the horizontal axis to spin all the beads away from the horizontal beam at the center.

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