Of course, not everyone with a disease plays a sick role.

当然，并不是每个有病的人都扮演生病的角色。

When you fulfill the sick role, you get a pass on the normal social behavior expected of well people.

当你扮演生病的角色时，你就可以通过健康人所期望的正常社会行为。

Sociologist Talcott Parsons, working within a structural functionalist framework, described the social and cultural responses to disease through the concept of what he called the Sick Role.

社会学家塔尔科特·帕森斯 (Talcott Parsons) 在结构功能主义框架内工作，通过他称之为病态角色的概念描述了社会和文化对疾病的反应。