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词汇 Platelet derived growth factor
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Platelet derived growth factor

中文百科

血小板衍生生长因子 Platelet-derived growth factor

(重定向自Platelet derived growth factor)

血小板衍生生长因子(Platelet-derived growth factor,PDGF)为一种生长因子,可以调控细胞的生长和分化,且在血管新生上扮演重要角色。未控制的血管新生常常导致癌症。在化学上PDGF为糖蛋白二聚体,且有A和B两种不同形式,可组合为AA、AB和BB等结构。

PDGF是一种有效的间充质细胞丝裂原,包含纤维母细胞、平滑肌、神经胶细胞。在小鼠和人类中,PDGF信号网络都包括四种配体:PDGFA 到 PDGFAD,与两个受体:PDGFRA和PDGFRB。所有PDGF都表达到胞外,并通过二硫键连接形成同元二聚体,但只有PDGFA和B可以形成有功能的异元二聚体。

英语百科

Platelet-derived growth factor 血小板衍生生长因子

(重定向自Platelet derived growth factor)

Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is one of the numerous growth factors, or proteins that regulate cell growth and division. In particular, it plays a significant role in blood vessel formation (angiogenesis), the growth of blood vessels from already-existing blood vessel tissue. Uncontrolled angiogenesis is a characteristic of cancer. In chemical terms, platelet-derived growth factor is a dimeric glycoprotein composed of two A (-AA) or two B (-BB) chains or a combination of the two (-AB).

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