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词汇 Philips Curve
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Philips Curve

中文百科

菲利普斯曲线 Phillips curve

(重定向自Philips Curve)

菲利普斯曲线英语:Phillips Curve),新西兰统计学家威廉·菲利普斯(A.W.Phillips)于1958年根据英国近百年(1861-1957)的总体经济数据,画出了一条表现通货膨胀与失业率关系的曲线,数据以名义工资率的变化率与失业率呈负相关关系,低工资变化率与低失业率不能并存,高工资变化率与高失业率不能并存。进而推论通货膨胀率与失业率的关系(因通货膨胀的数据难以取得,于是以名义工资的增长率来代替通货膨胀率),得出通货膨胀率与失业率的负关系。

此曲线表明:通货膨胀率与失业率存在交替关系,通货膨胀率高时,失业率低;通货膨胀率低时,失业率高。

英语百科

Phillips curve 菲利普斯曲线

(重定向自Philips Curve)
Rate of Change of Wages against Unemployment, United Kingdom 1913–1948 from Phillips (1958)
U.S. Inflation and Unemployment 1/2000 to 4/2013
Short-Run Phillips Curve before and after Expansionary Policy, with Long-Run Phillips Curve (NAIRU)

The Phillips curve is a single-equation empirical model, named after A. W. Phillips, describing a historical inverse relationship between rates of unemployment and corresponding rates of inflation that result within an economy. Stated simply, decreased unemployment, (i.e., increased levels of employment) in an economy will correlate with higher rates of inflation.

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