垂直平分线，或称中垂线，指一垂直于某个线段且经过该线段中点之直线。

分别以该线段两端点为圆心，大于线段一半之等长长度为半径画弧，两弧相交之两点连接成的直线即为该线段的垂直平分线。

In geometry, bisection is the division of something into two equal or congruent parts, usually by a line, which is then called a bisector. The most often considered types of bisectors are the segment bisector (a line that passes through the midpoint of a given segment) and the angle bisector (a line that passes through the apex of an angle, that divides it into two equal angles).