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词汇 Ophiolitic
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Ophiolitic

英语百科

Ophiolite

(重定向自Ophiolitic)
Ordovician ophiolite in Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland.
A simplified structure of an ophiolite suite:1. axial magma chamber2. pelagic sediments3. pillow basalts4. sheeted basaltic dykes5. intrusive, layered gabbro6. dunite/peridotite cumulates
Idealized stratigraphic sequence of an ophiolite.
Classic ophiolite assemblage in Cyprus showing sheeted lava intersected by a dyke with pillow lava on top.

An ophiolite /ˈɒfiəlt/ is a section of the Earth's oceanic crust and the underlying upper mantle that has been uplifted and exposed above sea level and often emplaced onto continental crustal rocks. Ophio is Greek for snake (ὄφις), and lite means stone from the Greek lithos (λίθος), after the often-green-color rocks (spilites and serpentinites) that make up many ophiolites.

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