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词汇 Old Persian
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Old Persian

中文百科

古波斯语

古波斯语是两个证实了的古代伊朗语言之一(另一个是阿维斯陀语)。古波斯语主要出现在阿契美尼德帝国时代(大约公元前600年到前300年)的碑铭、泥板和印章上。古波斯语实例在现代的伊朗、伊拉克、土耳其和埃及都曾找到过。迄今为止最重要的实证是贝希斯敦铭文的内容(确定日期为公元前525年)。

英语百科

Old Persian 古波斯语

An Old Persian inscription in Persepolis.

The Old Persian language is one of the two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan). Old Persian appears primarily in the inscriptions, clay tablets, and seals of the Achaemenid era (c. 600 BCE to 300 BCE). Examples of Old Persian have been found in what is now present-day Iran, Romania (Gherla), Armenia, Bahrain, Iraq, Turkey and Egypt, the most important attestation by far being the contents of the Behistun Inscription (dated to 525 BCE). Recent research into the vast Persepolis Fortification Archive at the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago have unearthed Old Persian tablets (2007). This new text shows that the Old Persian language was a written language in use for practical recording and not only for royal display.

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