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词汇 Mayan Long Count Calendar
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Mayan Long Count Calendar

中文百科

长纪历 Mesoamerican Long Count calendar

(重定向自Mayan Long Count Calendar)
jpgjarra石碑1中的三列字符。其中最左边的一列表示了长计历日期中的8.5.16.9.9,或者是西元156年。而右边两列的字符是后奥尔梅克文本

长纪历是玛雅历的历法中周期最长的历法。出土文物中,最长的有延续至西元9000年左右。

英语百科

Mesoamerican Long Count calendar 长纪历

(重定向自Mayan Long Count Calendar)
East side of stela C, Quirigua with the mythical creation date of 13 baktuns, 0 katuns, 0 tuns, 0 uinals, 0 kins, 4 Ahau 8 Cumku - August 11, 3114 BCE in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
Detail showing three columns of glyphs from a portion of the 2nd century CE La Mojarra Stela 1. The left column gives a Long Count date of 8.5.16.9.7, or 156 CE. The two right columns visible are glyphs from the Epi-Olmec script.
Maya numerals
The back of Stela C from Tres Zapotes, an Olmec archaeological site.This is the second oldest Long Count date yet discovered. The numerals 7.16.6.16.18 translate to September 1, 32 BCE (Gregorian). The glyphs surrounding the date are what is thought to be one of the few surviving examples of Epi-Olmec script.

The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar is a non-repeating, vigesimal (base-20) and base-18 calendar used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, most notably the Maya. For this reason, it is often known as the Maya (or Mayan) Long Count calendar. Using a modified vigesimal tally, the Long Count calendar identifies a day by counting the number of days passed since a mythical creation date that corresponds to August 11, 3114 BCE in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. The Long Count calendar was widely used on monuments.

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