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词汇 macrostate
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

macrostate

英汉-汉英词典
n. 宏观状态
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • prostate n. 前列腺
  • stateroom n. 政府公寓;(轮船;火车等的)特等舱;包房
  • macrocosm n. 宏观世界 (结构复杂的)整体
macrostate 宏状态; 宏观状态;

网络短语:
macrostate e 宏观态
英语百科

Microstate (statistical mechanics)

(重定向自Macrostate)

In statistical mechanics, a microstate is a specific microscopic configuration of a thermodynamic system that the system may occupy with a certain probability in the course of its thermal fluctuations. In contrast, the macrostate of a system refers to its macroscopic properties, such as its temperature, pressure, volume and density. Treatments on statistical mechanics, define a macrostate as follows. A particular set of values of energy, number of particles and volume of an isolated thermodynamic system is said to specify a particular macrostate of it. In this description, microstates appear as different possible ways the system can achieve a particular macrostate.

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