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词汇 Laws of Refraction
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Laws of Refraction

原声例句
Crash Course Physics 速成课物理

How does that change the law of refraction?

这怎么能改变折射定律呢?

中文百科

斯涅尔定律 Snell's law

(重定向自Laws of Refraction)
威理博·斯涅尔
折射机制示意图。
伊本·沙尔的手稿页面复印,证明他确实发现了折射定律。

当光波从一种介质传播到另一种具有不同折射率的介质时,会发生折射现象,其入射角与折射角之间的关系,可以用斯涅尔定律Snell's Law)来描述。斯涅尔定律是因荷兰物理学家威理博·斯涅尔而命名,又称为「折射定律」。

在光学里,光线跟踪科技应用斯涅尔定律来计算入射角与折射角。在实验光学与宝石学里,这定律被应用来计算物质的折射率。对于具有负折射率的负折射率超材料(metamaterial),这定律也成立,允许光波因负折射角而朝后折射。

斯涅尔定律表明,当光波从介质1传播到介质2时,假若两种介质的折射率不同,则会发生折射现像,其入射光和折射光都处于同一平面,称为「入射平面」,并且与界面法线的夹角满足如下关系:

英语百科

Snell's law 斯涅尔定律

(重定向自Laws of Refraction)
Refraction of light at the interface between two media of different refractive indices, with n2 > n1. Since the velocity is lower in the second medium (v2 < v1), the angle of refraction θ2 is less than the angle of incidence θ1; that is, the ray in the higher-index medium is closer to the normal.
An 1837 view of the history of
Christiaan Huygens' construction

Snell's law (also known as the Snell–Descartes law and the law of refraction) is a formula used to describe the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction, when referring to light or other waves passing through a boundary between two different isotropic media, such as water, glass, or air.

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