卡尼夫（乌克兰语：Канів；俄语：Ка́нев；波兰语：Kaniów）是位于乌克兰切尔卡瑟州的城市。2005年，估计有人口约26,426人。附近有水库。

Kaniv (Ukrainian:Канів; Russian:Ка́нев, translit. Kanev; Polish:Kaniów) is a city located in the Cherkasy Oblast (province) in central Ukraine. The city rests on the Dnieper River, and is also one of the main inland river ports on the Dnieper. The current estimated population is 25,354 (as of Jan-2014). The city was called Kaniv because of the manufacture of knives during the 15th century. Kaniv is a historical town that was founded in the 11th century by Kyivan Prince Yaroslav the Wise. This pleasant city is known today mostly for the burial site of Taras Shevchenko, the great Ukrainian poet and artist.