Upon the foundation of these regimes, the nomadic people lagged behind the Han nationality with a long history in terms of cultural arts.

这些政权建立后，游牧民族在文化艺术方面落后于汉族，有着悠久的历史。

Due to the ethnic discrimination and differential treatment policy advocated by the rulers of the Yuan dynasty, the officialdom of Han nationality were strictly controlled and suppressed.

由于元朝统治者推行的民族歧视和差别待遇政策，汉族官场受到严格控制和打压。

Some high ranking officialdom of Han nationality expressed their spiritual minds in poetry, calligraphy and Painting, and by virtue of their promotion the literati Painting gained huge development.

汉族一些达官贵人以诗书画表达精神心灵，在他们的推动下，文人画得到了巨大的发展。