黑背钟鹊（学名：Cracticus tibicen），又名澳洲鹊或澳洲喜鹊，是澳洲及新畿内亚南部特有的一种雀。牠们属燕鵙科下的钟鹊属。牠们曾一度被认为是三个不同的物种，但现已被确认为单一个物种，而其下已知有9个亚种。成年的黑背钟鹊长37-43厘米，羽毛呈分明的黑色及白色，有红色的眼睛及黑白色的喙。雄雀及雌雀的外观相近，只能从背部的斑纹来辨认。牠们的脚很长，大部份时间都会在地上行走。据此很多学者都将牠们分类在独有的Gymnorhina属中。黑背钟鹊亦被认为是澳洲最多才多艺的鸣禽，可以发出不同的叫声。

The Australian magpie (Cracticus tibicen) is a medium-sized black and white passerine bird native to Australia and southern New Guinea. Although once considered to be three separate species, it is now considered to be one, with nine recognised subspecies. A member of the Artamidae, the Australian magpie is classified in the butcherbird genus Cracticus and is most closely related to the black butcherbird (C. quoyi). It is not, however, related to the European magpie, which is a corvid. The adult Australian magpie is a fairly robust bird ranging from 37 to 43 cm (14.5–17 in) in length, with distinctive black and white plumage, gold brown eyes and a solid wedge-shaped bluish-white and black bill. The male and female are similar in appearance, and can be distinguished by differences in back markings. With its long legs, the Australian magpie walks rather than waddles or hops and spends much time on the ground.